Interpretation
Granulocytes are tested for the GPI linked antigen CD24 and FLAER (fluorescent aerolysin – a marker for the GPI anchor). Monocytes are tested for the GPI linked antigen CD14 and FLAER. Red blood cells are tested for the the GPI linked antigen CD59.
Cells negative or weakly positive for GPI linked antigens and/or FLAER indicates the presence of a PNH clone.
Test Method
Flow Cytometry is the preferred method for PNH testing.