Pneumocystis

Diagnostic Use

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP or PCP) is a potentially life-threatening infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals.

HIV-infected patients with a low CD4 count are at the highest risk of PCP. Others at substantial risk include hematopoietic cell and solid organ transplant recipients, those with cancer (particularly hematologic malignancies), and those receiving glucocorticoids, chemotherapeutic agents, and other immunosuppressive medications. The incidence of PCP is increasing as the number of people receiving immunosuppressive medications continues to grow.

Department

Microbiology - Virology

Delphic Registration Code

PNEU

Laboratory Handling

Laboratory

Test performed daily on routine weekdays. Out of hours testing only on Microbiologist approval.

Synonyms

P. carinii
PCP (Pneumocystis PCR)
Pneumocystis
Pneumocystis carinii

Turnaround Time

24 hours

Test Code

2613

Specimen Type

• Biopsy
• Sputum
• Bronchial Washing

Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred

• Pottle

Pre-testing Requirements

Sample collection preferably by Physiotherapist or medical officer.

Please discuss with a Microbiologist if results are required urgently.

Additional Specimen Information

Specimen types: Induced sputum, bronchial washings, lung biopsy

Send to lab ASAP at room temperature

Aliquot Instructions

Transport to Lab

Chilled (2 - 8 degrees Celsius)

Test Method

PCR

Non-Funded Test Cost

$142.11 (Exclusive of GST)

Billing Code

2613

Sputum is less sensitive for detecting pneumocystis. Bronchial lavage and/or induced sputum are preferred specimens.
Urgent testing by arrangement with a Microbiologist

Contact Information

Enquiry Form