Pneumocystis

Diagnostic Use

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP or PCP) is a potentially life-threatening infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals.

HIV-infected patients with a low CD4 count are at the highest risk of PCP. Others at substantial risk include hematopoietic cell and solid organ transplant recipients, those with cancer (particularly hematologic malignancies), and those receiving glucocorticoids, chemotherapeutic agents, and other immunosuppressive medications. The incidence of PCP is increasing as the number of people receiving immunosuppressive medications continues to grow.

Department

Microbiology - Virology

Delphic Registration Code

PNEU

Laboratory Handling

Laboratory

Testing is batched daily Monday-Friday at approximately 9.30am, with results available from mid-afternoon. Urgent or weekend testing must be discussed with and approved by a Microbiologist.

Test Adds

Add-ons can be made if an appropriate sample has already been received for other bacteriology or PCR testing. Please call Virology to discuss.

Synonyms

P. carinii
PCP (Pneumocystis PCR)
Pneumocystis
Pneumocystis carinii

Turnaround Time

3 days

Test Code

2613

Specimen Type

• Biopsy
• Sputum
• Bronchial Washing

Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred

• Pottle

Pre-testing Requirements

Sample collection preferably by Physiotherapist or medical officer.

Please discuss with a Microbiologist if results are required urgently.

Additional Specimen Information

Specimen types: Induced sputum, bronchial washings, lung biopsy

Sputum is less sensitive for detecting pneumocystis. Bronchial lavage and/or induced sputum are preferred specimens.

Send to lab ASAP at room temperature

Aliquot Instructions

Transport to Lab

Chilled (2 - 8 degrees Celsius)

Test Method

Nucleic acid extraction, PCR amplification and detection.

Non-Funded Test Cost

$60.42 (Exclusive of GST)

Billing Code

2613

Contact Information

Enquiry Form