Occupational exposure to manganese is through the lungs via inhalation during mining of manganese ores and welding of mild steel (used as a toughening agent). Permanganate compounds are used in glass and ceramics industries and are also used as powerful oxidising agents.
Lipids/Trace Metals
UMN
Sample timing is not critical for occupational exposure. Blood manganese is the sample of choice for occupational monitoring.
Send to separating if ambient on arrival. Send to trace metals if frozen on arrival.
Aliquot to Core laboratory for UCRN
Ambient 7 days, refrigerated (preferred) 28 days, frozen 28 days
14 days
3957